On February 23, the Information Office of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. Hao Peng, director of the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said in response to the reporter's questions about the scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, during the "14th five year plan" period, the SASAC further increased policy support for scientific and technological innovation, insisted on giving as much as it could and should give, and regarded all R & D investment of enterprises as profit addition in the evaluation of business performance, which is very important for the achievement of scientific and technological innovation Enterprises with significant achievements will be rewarded with higher bonus points to create a good innovation environment.

Hao Peng pointed out that enterprises are the main body of innovation, and central enterprises are the national team of scientific and technological innovation. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, SASAC has achieved new important progress in scientific and technological innovation of central enterprises, and the ability and level of scientific and technological innovation have been substantially improved

First, it has made a number of world-class scientific and technological achievements, and enhanced China's comprehensive strength. Since the 13th five year plan, central enterprises have won 364 National Science and technology progress awards and technological invention awards, accounting for 38% of the total number of similar awards nationwide.

Second, a number of high-level science and technology platforms have been built to improve the innovation ability of enterprises. Central enterprises spared no effort to increase R & D investment, with a total investment of 3.4 trillion yuan during the 13th Five Year Plan period, accounting for 1 / 4 of the national total. In the case of difficult operation last year, it still maintained a growth rate of 11.3%. At present, the number of R & D institutions at home and abroad of central enterprises has reached 4360, and there are 91 state key laboratories.

Third, it has gathered a number of high-level innovative talents and accumulated innovative potential for future development. There are nearly one million R & D personnel in central enterprises, 229 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 1 / 5 academicians of Chinese Academy of engineering.

Hao Peng said that the key to building a new development pattern during the "14th five year plan" period is a high level of self-reliance. SASAC will focus on high-quality development, build a new development pattern, take scientific and technological innovation as the "number one task", concentrate the superior resources and strength of central enterprises, and firmly build central enterprises into national strategic scientific and technological strength. There are four main considerations

First, we should strive to build a key area for tackling key scientific and technological problems. Actively connect with the national science and technology plan and tackling key problems plan, aiming at the weak links of industrial motherboard, high-end chips, basic software, new materials, engines and other industries, unite the strength of upstream and downstream industries, industry, University and research, form an innovation consortium, concentrate the best talents and resources for joint tackling key problems, and strive to solve a number of "sticking neck" key core technologies.

Second, we should strive to create the source of original technology. Integrate into the national basic research and innovation system, take the initiative to undertake major projects, further increase investment in research and development of original technologies, speed up the layout of a number of basic application technologies in the direction of information, biology, energy and materials, speed up the breakthrough of a number of cutting-edge technologies in artificial intelligence, space technology and equipment manufacturing, and in the fields of electric power equipment, communication equipment, high-speed rail nuclear power, new energy, etc Speed up forging a number of long plate technology, and constantly enhance the industry's common technology supply.

Third, we should strive to build a highland of scientific and technological talents. We need to cultivate urgently needed science and technology leading talents and high-level innovation teams, and build more high-level R & D platforms and new R & D institutions. Adhere to the special incentive for special talents, separate the total salary for all key scientific research teams, and implement medium and long-term incentive policies such as equity and dividend incentive for scientific and technological talents, so as to give scientific research personnel greater autonomy and more room for fault tolerance, help relieve their worries and let them concentrate on scientific research.

Fourth, we should strive to create a "special zone" for scientific and technological innovation. We should further increase policy support for scientific and technological innovation, insist on giving as much as we can and should give, treat all R & D investment of enterprises as profit addition in business performance assessment, and give higher bonus points to enterprises that have made significant achievements in scientific and technological innovation. SASAC will also deepen the "science and technology reform demonstration action", use more state-owned capital operating budget to support key core technology research, actively implement new management modes such as "unveiling and commanding" of scientific research projects, and contract responsibility system of project funds, so as to create a good innovation environment.

Hao Peng said that SASAC is working out guidelines for central enterprises to speed up the creation of original technology sources, further integrating various policies and measures to guide and promote central enterprises to play a better strategic role in China's scientific and technological self-reliance. "I believe that during the period of the 14th five year plan, central enterprises will surely give more surprises to the people of the whole country in the field of scientific and technological innovation." Hao Peng said.

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